An underwire bra also under wire braunder-wire braor underwired bra is a brassiere that utilizes a thin, semi-circular strip of rigid material fitted inside the brassiere fabric.

The wire may be made of metal, plastic, or resin. It is sewn into the bra fabric and under each cup, from the center gore to under the wearer’s armpit.

The wire helps to lift, separate, shape, and support a woman’s breasts. Many different brassiere designs incorporate an underwire, including shelf brasdemi brasnursing brasand bras built into other articles of clothing, such as tank tops, dresses and swimsuits.

The concept of an underwire can be traced to an patent that describes a breast supporting device using a rigid plate under the breasts for stability.

The modern underwire bra was designed in the s, and gained widespread popularity by the s.

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As ofunderwire bras were the largest and fastest growing segment of the bra market. A bra without an underwire is a softcup bra.

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Underwire bras are occasionally linked to health conditions including breast painmastitisand metal allergies. Women wearing an underwire bra have in a few rare instances been subjected to extra scrutiny when their bra set off metal detectors at security checkpoints in airports or prisons.

There have been a few recorded incidents where the underwire deflected a bullet or other weapon that struck the woman’s chest. The precursor to the underwire bra can be traced back to at leastwhen New Yorker Marie Tucek was granted a patent for a “breast supporter”.

The breast supporter was described as a modification of the corsetand was very similar to a modern push-up bra designed to support the breasts.

It consisted of a plate made of metal, cardboard, or other stiff material, shaped to fit against the torso under the breasts, following the contour of the breasts.

It was covered with silk, canvas, or other cloth, which extended above the plate to form a pocket for each breast.

The plate curved around the torso and ended near the armpits, held in place and adjusted to a snug fit by shoulder straps that crossed the back, forming an X-shape.

It was secured with hook-and-eye closures. The underwire bra design emerged and took hold in the United States starting in the s.

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Helene Pons received a patent in for a brassiere design that incorporated an “open-ended wire loop” that lay flat against the chest, encircling the bottom and sides of each breast.

In the s, Howard Hughes had an underwire push-up bra designed for Jane Russell to emphasize her breasts in The Outlaw. According to Russell, the “ridiculous” contraption was painful and she secretly wore her own bra during the movie.

The brassiere is now in a Hollywood museum.

With the popularity and widespread use of the underwire bra that started during the s, the underwire was incorporated into many bra designsand underwire bras were built into other articles of clothing.

ByNorma Kamali had incorporated underwire bras into both one- and two-piece bikini swimsuits. Underwire bras are built with a semi-circular “underwire”, “bra wire”, or “wire” embedded in the wire channel that circles the bottom and sides of each cup.

For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Black dobby mesh underwired plunge bra not working In October, , CNN employee Rosemary Fitzpatrick was subject to a personal search after her underwire bra set off a metal detector.

One end, or head element, of the underwire is close to the front and center of the bra, and the other close to the armhole. The underwire can be made of metal or molded plastic; most are metallic.

Plastic underwire has a very small share of the market because it does not provide the same support and rigidity offered by metal underwire.

When the underwire breaks through the bra fabric, it can cause tremendous discomfort. Celebrity chef, television personality, and businesswoman Clarissa Dickson Wright only wears a bra on special occasions.

At her 50th birthday party, she was dancing when she suddenly felt a “terrifying pain in my chest. I staggered off and discovered I’d broken my underwired bra.

Because underwire can tear through cloth, most women hand-wash underwire bras or machine-wash them on a delicate cycle. Bra wash bags, usually zippered mesh pouches, can also be used to protect bras and prevent the underwire from separating from the bra during machine washing.

The spring is designed to keep the wire from poking through the bra. It is a barbed plastic cap that fits onto the end of the underwire, which is then inserted back into the bra and held in place by the barbs.

Underwire bras can rub and pinch the breast, causing skin irritation and breast painand the wire of a worn bra can protrude from the fabric and scrape or cut the skin.

Underwire bras, like other constrictive garments, may contribute to clogged milk ducts in lactating women. Because underwire bras are rigid, they do not easily accommodate changes in breast size, and an ill-fitting bra that does not support the breasts correctly can cause discomfort and pain.

Use of an automated external defibrillator on a patient in a metal underwire bra can cause burns, and the bra should be removed by the first responder before the AED is applied.

A medical report documented that wearing an underwire bra in the Tropics, specifically East Africa, can lead to severe furuncular myiasis of the breast caused by the Tumbu fly.

The eggs and larvae from this fly are deposited in clothing, especially along the length of the metal wires of an underwire bra, and can only be killed by applying heat through ironing.

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It is almost impossible when ironing a traditional underwire bra to achieve the required heat to kill the larvae deposited along the underwire. The United States Transportation Security Administration recommends that women do not wear underwire bras because they can set off metal detectors.

On Sunday, 24 Augustfilm maker Nancy Kates set off a metal detector during security screening.

She objected when the agent attempted to pat-down her breasts. She said she told the agent, “‘You can’t treat me as a criminal for wearing a bra.

Kates offered to take off her bra, which the TSA accepted. She went to the restroom, removed her bra, and walked through the airport and security screening braless.

04.03.2020 – I didn’t in my youth but as I’ve gotten older, I think even in a nice bra things look very “mom-ish” to me when I don’t wear the underwire bra. Boston Herald. Joined Mar 23, Oh, and underwire, all the way. Handbook of restorative justice: a global perspective Illustrated ed.

She said that a supervisor told her that underwire bras were the leading cause of metal detector false alarms.

In Augustcancer survivor Cathy Bossi, an on-duty flight attendant for U.

Airwayswas passing through security screening at Charlotte Douglas International Airport on the way to her next flight.

Due to the radiation involved, she reluctantly passed through a full-body scanner.

Agent told me to put my I. In October,CNN employee Rosemary Fitzpatrick was subject to a personal search after her underwire bra set off a metal detector.

The TSA security official applied an invasive “hand-sliding inspection” during which she “ran her hands around her breasts, over her stomach, buttocks and her inner thighs, and even touched her most private areas.

The bra uses metal-free clasps and underwires made of resin instead of metal that are guaranteed to not set off metal detectors.

Some correctional facilities, like San Quentin State Prisonrequire visitors to either cut their bras and remove the underwire, or temporarily use a soft cup bra provided by the institution before being granted entry.

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The result can be embarrassment and consternation for unsuspecting visitors. In Juneattorney Britney Horstman was barred from visiting her client in the Federal Detention Center at Miami, Florida when her underwire bra set off the metal detector.

Although she reminded guards of a detention center memo that permitted female attorneys visiting clients to wear an underwire bra, the guard refused her entry.

That memo existed as a result of an agreement negotiated by the Federal Public Defender’s Office, which represents inmates held at the institution before trial.

That agreement allows female lawyers entry if her underwire bra is detected by a metal-detecting wand. Horstman removed her bra in a bathroom and returned to the security checkpoint braless, but was then turned away because she did not meet the facility’s dress code.

Retrieved July 14, Main article: List of brassiere designs. Black dobby mesh underwired plunge bra not working Categories : s fashion s fashion 20th-century fashion Brassieres. I used to have the same issues with cheaper bra’s where after months the under wires would start popping out.

Horstman had previously worn an underwire bra into the facility without problems. Warden Linda McGrew later promised the incident would not happen again.

There have been several cases where the underwire from a bra has helped deflect bullets or other objects, saving the wearer’s life.

Inthe underwire of a girl’s bra helped save her life when she was impaled on a railing and, according to hospital personnel, the underwire from her bra probably helped deflect the spike from her heart.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. See also: History of brassieres. Main article: List of brassiere designs. The Independent. Retrieved Helen Kelly’s underwired bra deflected the bullet which doctors believe was heading towards her heart.

The narrow piece of metal wiring, which snapped under the impact of the shot, bounced the bullet away from her heart and through her right breast.

The Daily Telegraph.

During a struggle the youth thrust the weapon at her chest, the point puncturing her skin. But the blade’s serrated edge snagged on the wire under the cup of the cheap supermarket bra and prevented it penetrating further.

The New York Times. Archived from the original on Professor Farrell-Beck said the antecedents for underwire in bras date to at leastwhen Marie Tucek of New York City patented a breast supporter, a sort of early push-up bra made of either metal or cardboard and then covered with fabric.

Virtual Bookworm Publishing. Warner standardized the concept of “cup” size inand the first underwire bra was developed in New York Magazine.

New York Media.

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The new lift and separation evolved into the torpedo shape of the s, which went nuclear with underwire in the s, when the war’s end freed metal for domestic use [ The big news this year is the return of the bra.

UK: Aroq Ltd. The underwired bra accounts for 60 per cent of the market, but women with average or fuller busts must wonder why it is so popular.

Daily Record. Demand for the underwired bra is up by 12 per cent in the last two years and now makes up 70 per cent of the bra market.

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Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 July Retrieved 24 April September The “what’s happening to my body? Newmarket Press.

Underwire bras have a flexible wire sewn into the lower edge and sides of the cup for support.